Chemistry Class 9 Chapter 3 Important MCQs Federal Board

Chemistry Class 9 Chapter 3 Important mcqs Federal Board

Periodic Table and Periodicity of Properties Important Multiple Choice Questions

periodic table diagram
Periodic table Diagram

1) Total number of periods in the periodic table are ___.

A) 7

B) 8

C) 11

D) 10

Answer: A (7)

2) An element whose last electron enters into s-subshell is a ___ block element.

A) p

B) d

C) s

D) f

Answer: C (s)

3) Which one of the following group contains halogens?

A) I A

B) II A

C) VII A

D) VII B

Answer: C (VII A)

4) Group II A elements are also called ___.

A) Alkali metal

B) Alkaline earth metals

C) Carbon family

D) Halogens

Answer: B (Alkaline earth metals)

5) An element of 2nd period has __ number of shells.

A) 6

B) 4

C) 3

D) 2

Answer: D (2)

6) Valence shell electronic configuration of Oxygen is 2s2, 2p4, it is a member of group ___

A) II A

B) VI A

C) III A

D) VIII A

Answer : B ( VI A)

7) Main group elements are arranged into ___ groups.

A) 3

B) 6

C) 5

D) 8

Answer: D (8)

8) Period number of S1632 is ___

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

D) 6

Answer: A (3)

9) Which of the following element belongs to Group VII A?

A) O

B) N

C) C

D) F

Answer: D (F)

10) Group VIII A elements are called ___.

A) Halogens

B) Alkaline earth metals

C) Oxygen family

D) Noble gases

Answer: D (Noble gases)

11) s and p block elements are also called ___ elements.

A) Transition metals

B) Inert

C) Representative

D) None of them

Answer: C (Representative)

12) Elements of the same group have same ___ properties.

A) Chemical

B) Physical

C) Both chemical and physical

D) None of them

Answer: A (Chemical)

13) Hydrogen is a member of ___ period .

A) 2

B) 4

C) 6

D) 1

Answer: D (1)

14) Elements of the same ___ has same number of valence shell electrons.

A) Period

B) Group

C) House

D) None of them

Answer: B ( Group )

15) Boron Family is the name of Group ___ .

A) IVA

B) III A

C) V A

D) VIA

Answer: B ( IIIA)

16) By the end of 18th century , ___ elements were known .

A) 23

B) 47

C) 39

D) 68

Answer: A (23)

17) Atomic number was discovered by Moseley in ___.

A) 1990

B) 1913

C) 1880

D) 2009

Answer: B (1913)

18) It was noticed that _____ could serve as a base for the systematic arrangement of elements.

A) Atomic mass

B) Neutron number

C) Atomic number

D) none of them

Answer: C ( Atomic number )

19) The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called ____.

A) Groups

B) Table

C) Bond

D) Periods

Answer: D (Periods)

20) Number of elements in the fifth period are ___

A) 2

B) 8

C) 18

D) 32

Answer: C (18)

21) Group B elements are called ____ elements.

A) Normal

B) Transition

C) Main group

D) None of them

Answer: B (Transition)

22) Mg is present in which group?

A) I A

B) II A

C) III A

D) IV A

Answer: B (II A)

23) An element has 5 valence shell electrons, it is a member of which group?

A) II A

B) III A

C) IV A

D) V A

Answer: D ( VA)

24) Al 13 is a member of which period ?

A) 1ST

B) 2ND

C) 3RD

D) 4TH

Answer: C (3rd )

25) ____ properties depend on the sizes of the atoms.

A) Chemical

B) Physical

C) Neurological

D) None of them

Answer: B (Physical)

26) Which one of the following has greater shielding effect?

A) Li

B) Na

C) K

D) H

Answer: C (K)

27) As we move from top to bottom in a group shielding effect ___.

A) Stays constant

B) Decreases

C) Both a and b

D) Increases

Answer: D (Increases)

28) As we move from left to right in a period the number shells in elements ___.

A) stays constant

B) Increases

C) Decreases

D) None of them

Answer: A ( stays constant)

29) Shielding effect of Sn is greater than which of the following?

A) Cs

B) C

C) Rn

D) Po

Answer: B (C)

30) Which one of the following pair of elements has the same number of valence shell electrons?

A) Li, B

B) K, Ne

C) O, S

D) None of them

Answer: C (O,S )

31) The size of an atom depends upon its

A) Electronic configuration

B) Chemical properties

C) Periodic table

D) None of them

Answer: A (Electronic configuration)

32) Which one of the following has the smallest atomic size?

A) K

B) Al

C) H

D) Po

Answer: C (H)

33) The atomic radius __ in any given period as you move across the period.

A) Decreases

B) Increases

C) remains same

D) None of them

Answer: A (Decreases)

34) The atomic radius ___ in any given group as you move from top to bottom.

A) Decreases

B) Increases

C) remains same

D) None of them

Answer: B (Increases)

35) Which one of the following has the largest atomic size?

A) Ne

B) Xe

C) Sn

D) Fr

Answer: D (Fr)

36) Which one of the following has the highest ionization energy?

A) Li

B) Be

C) B

D) C

Answer: C ( C )

37) Which one of the following has higher ionization energy as compared to Ne?

A) F

B) He

C) H

D) Li

Answer: B (He)

38) Ionization energy ___ as we move from left to right in a period.

A) Increases

B) Decreases

C) Remains same

D) None of them

Answer: A (Increases)

39) Ionization energy is a measure of the extent to which the nucleus ____ the outermost electron.

A) Repels

B) Compress

C) Attracts

D) None of them

Answer: C (Attracts)

40) Greater shielding effects results in a _____ attraction of the nucleus for the valence electrons.

A) Greater

B) Higher

C) Constant

D) Weaker

Answer: D (Weaker)

41) Electron affinity explains the ____ formation.

A) Anion

B) Cation

C) Molecule

D) None of them

Answer: A (Anion)

42) As you move from left to right across a period, the electron affinity generally ____.

A) Decreases

B) Increases

C) Remains same

D) None of them

Answer: B (Increases)

43) Due to increase in _____ added electron binds less tightly to the nucleus.

A) Electronegativity

B) Shielding effect

C) Ionization energy

D) None of them

Answer: B (Shielding effect)

44) Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract the ____ towards itself in a chemical bond.

A) Proton

B) Neutron

C) Electron

D) All of them

Answer: C (Electron)

45) Which of the following has the highest electronegativity?

A) F

B) O

C) S

D) H

Answer: A (F)

46) Which one of the following has the same electronegativity as Nitrogen?

A) F

B) S

C) Cl

D) H

Answer: C (Cl)

47) Electron affinity is the amount of energy ____ when an electron is added in the valence shell of an isolated atom to form uninegative gaseous ion.

A) Absorbed

B) Released

C) Emitted

D) Both b and c

Answer: D (Both b and c)

48) Xe belongs to which group?

A) III A

B) IV A

C) V A

D) VIII A

Answer: D ( VIII A )

49) Which of the following has the largest atomic size?

A) Rb

B) Sr

C) In

D) Sn

Answer: A (Rb)

50) Which one of the following has the highest ionization energy?

A) H

B) Ne

C) Ar

D) He

Answer: D (He)


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