Class 10 Chemistry Notes Chapter Organic Chemistry Concept in Brief Introduction: Definition of Organic Chemistry: Organic chemistry is the study of hydrocarbons, which are only composed of carbon and hydrogen, as well as their derivatives, which are composed of at least one electronegative element, such as an oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atom, or a halogen …
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Strong heating of coal in the absence of air or oxygen is called destructive distillation. Coal (Fossil Fuel): Coal is an important solid fossil fuel. Destructive distillation of coal provides useful by-products. The fundamental by-products of coal are: • coke • coal tar • ammoniacal alcohol • coal gas Destructive Distillation of Coal Experiment: Let’s …
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What is the Destructive distillation of Coal? When coal is heated in absence of air, its destructive distillation or carbonization occurs. Main Products obtained from Destructive Distillation: Destructive distillation of coal produces the following products. Coal gas: Coal gas is also called town gas. It is a mixture of H2, CO, and CH4. Hydrogen and …
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Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry According to ‘Vital Force Theory’ organic compounds were believed to be the compounds prepared by living organisms. But later on , in 1828, Friedrick Wholer ( a German chemist), prepared Urea (an organic compound) in laboratory by heating Ammonium cyanate. It proved the vital force theory to be wrong. Organic Compounds: …
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