What is hydrogen bonding simple definition?

Hydrogen Bonding

In simple words, hydrogen bonding is defined as the force of attraction in which a hydrogen atom, which is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom in a molecule is attracted by the lone pair electron of another electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

hydrogen bpnd diagram

Types of Hydrogen Bonding:

There are two types of hydrogen bonding

1.Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding

2. Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding

Intermolecular Hydrogen bonds are formed between two molecules.

Intramolecular Hydrogen bonds are formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Is the Hydrogen bonding between water molecules intermolecular or intramolecular:

Types of H-bonds

Examples of Intermolecular H-bonds:

  1. Hydrogen bonds between HF molecules.
 Intermolecular H-bonds
H-bonds between H-F

2. Hydrogen bonds between NH3 molecules.

 Intermolecular H-bonds
H-bonding in ammonia

3. Hydrogen bonds between H2O molecules.

 Intermolecular H-bonds
Water molecule can make 4 H-bonds

Examples of Intramolecular H-bonds:

Hydrogen bonding in o-nitro phenol.

Intramolecular H-bonds
Hydrogen bond in o-nitro phenol

Recommended video

Hydrogen bonds

Also Read !!!

-> Ionic bond

-> Covalent bond

-> Coordinate Covalent bond

-> Metallic bond

-> Free Radicals

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